Total hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is considered when conservative treatments fail to provide relief from severe hip pain and mobility limitations caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, or other degenerative hip diseases. Here are some common indicators for considering total hip replacement:
Persistent Hip Pain: When hip pain persists despite conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or the use of assistive devices like canes or walkers.
Limitations in Daily Activities: If hip pain and stiffness interfere significantly with daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, getting in and out of chairs, or performing routine tasks.
Decreased Mobility: Difficulty in walking or noticeable limp due to hip pain and stiffness, which affects mobility and quality of life.
Failure of Non-surgical Treatments: When other non-surgical treatments like corticosteroid injections or viscosupplementation fail to provide long-term relief.
Radiographic Evidence of Joint Damage: X-rays or other imaging tests showing significant joint damage, cartilage loss, or bone-on-bone contact in the hip joint.
Progressive Degeneration: Worsening of symptoms over time, indicating progressive degeneration of the hip joint.
Impact on Quality of Life: If hip pain and mobility issues significantly affect your overall quality of life, including sleep disturbances and difficulty performing leisure activities.
Age and Overall Health: Age and general health play a role in the decision-making process. Younger patients may opt for hip replacement to improve long-term function and quality of life, while older patients may consider the procedure to alleviate pain and regain mobility.
It's essential to consult with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip replacements to evaluate your specific condition, discuss treatment options, and determine whether total hip replacement is the most suitable course of action for you. They will consider factors such as your age, overall health, severity of symptoms, and your goals and expectations from the surgery.